In what format can a sitemap be presented?

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A sitemap can be presented in different formats. These are:

XML: consists of a list of URLs. It is used to describe information and is the most widely used on the web.

TXT: is a simple text file. It contains a single URL address, and its biggest flaw is the way it organizes a page; it also fails to report the date the URL was modified.

Atom-RSS: Its priority is to always record the publication date. It provides information about the recent URL and is ideal for blogs.

Google Sites: This is a sitemap automatically created by Google and cannot be modified. You need to send it to Google if you want to read the data in the report.

Now that you know the formats, we'll tell you about the elements that the most commonly used file on the entire web should contain. Keep reading!

XML Sitemap Elements
An XML sitemap must consist of three mandatory tags:

1. Opening tag <urlset> and closing tag </urlset>

2. <url> tag to separate one page from another.

3. <loc> tag for each URL

These elements are key to starting a sitemap the right way. You can add optional tags:

1. <lastmod> tag This indicates the last modification of each URL.

2. <changefrequency> tag Indicates the time period in which a URL changes.

3. <priority> tag Indicates the importance of a page or indexing priorities. Its values ​​are represented between 0 and 1.

You are now ready to submit it to Google Search Console
Once you've created your sitemap, all you have to do is upload it to Google Search Console . Here's how!

First of all, it is important for you to know that uploading it is necessary for your site to be correctly recognized or crawled by Google. Follow these steps:

1. Log in to your Google Search Console account. If this is your first time logging in, you will need to enter your website URL in the “add property” bar. This is located in the left column.

2. Next, the tool will ask you to select the property type: domain or URL prefix.

3. After the corresponding verification, if everything is going well, you will be able to access the main Google Search Console panel.

4. Within the main panel, go to the left column and click on the “Tracking” tab. Then on the “Sitemaps” option.

5. Within the “Sitemaps” option, go to the tab “Add sitemap to Google” which says: “Add or test sitemap”. Copy the URL generated in the second step.

6. Finally, click submit and you're done. This is the most convenient way to add sitemap to Google in simple steps. Try it out!

How long does it take for Google to crawl a site? Well, Google won't crawl your site immediately. However, you can get it to crawl the URL you want to index immediately.

1. Log in to your Google Search Console account and click on the “Crawl” tab located in the left column.

2. Click on the “Fetch as Google” option and manually enter each URL of your website. Then you will need to click on the “Fetch” tab.

3. Wait for the word “Completed” to appear, then click on the “Send to index” option.

4. Finally, select the “Crawl only this URL” option and the process is finished.

How often should a sitemap be updated?
Updating your website's sitemap will depend on the purpose of your website and the regularity of your posts. That is, if your site is not static, you will need to update the sitemap every time you publish new content.

If your site is geared towards providing daily news or information, the sitemap should be updated daily. On the other hand, if it is an online store, it should be updated after a longer period of time.

Do you want to know if your website has a sitemap?
Your website may or may not have a sitemap. To find out, you don't need to install any plugins or resort phone number germany to any strange tools.

The easiest way to check it is through your own website. Go to your site and, in the URL bar, add the following to the end of it: /sitemap.xml.

Another way is by checking the Google console https://search.google.com/search-console/sitemaps

Finally, there are free tools like xml-sitemaps

How can you prevent some files from being indexed in it?
You can prevent files from being indexed manually. That is, by adding certain commands that divert the crawling of robots or prevent server abuse. The commands always have to be added before the URL and they are: User-agent, Disallow, Crawl-delay, Visit-time and Request-rate.

Remember, a sitemap is very important for search engines to crawl and index your site correctly. Create one right now and achieve top positions as soon as possible!